Structures of viral membrane proteins by high-resolution cryoEM
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structures of membrane proteins
In reviewing the structures of membrane proteins determined up to the end of 2009, we present in words and pictures the most informative examples from each family. We group the structures together according to their function and architecture to provide an overview of the major principles and variations on the most common themes. The first structures, determined 20 years ago, were those of natur...
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The generation of computational models is an alternative route to obtain reliable structures for the oligomeric state of membrane proteins. A strategy has been developed to search the conformational space of all possible assemblies in a reasonable time, taking symmetry considerations into account. The methodology tested on M2 from influenza A, shows an excellent agreement with established struc...
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High-resolution solid-state NMR spectra can be obtained from uniformly (15)N-labeled membrane proteins in magnetically aligned bicelles. Fast uniaxial diffusion about the axis of the bilayer normal results in single-line spectra that contain the orientational information necessary for protein structure determination.
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Most cellular and eukaryotic viral mRNAs have a cap structure at their 5' end that is critical for efficient translation. Cap structures also aid in mRNA transport from nucleus to cytoplasm and, in addition, protect the mRNAs from degradation by 5' exonucleases. Cap function is mediated by cap-binding proteins that play a key role in translational control. Recent structural studies on the cellu...
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Many pathogenic bacteria produce pore-forming toxins to attack and kill human cells. We have determined the 4.5 Å structure of the ~2.2 MDa pore complex of pneumolysin, the main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae, by cryoEM. The pneumolysin pore is a 400 Å ring of 42 membrane-inserted monomers. Domain 3 of the soluble toxin refolds into two ~85 Å β-hairpins that traverse the lipid bil...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Virology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1879-6257
DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2014.04.001